Breeding Rock Kestrels at a Hospital!?
The first documented case of double brooding Rock Kestrels in Southern Africa

For me, September of 1993 heralded one of the most exciting experiences  any birder could possibly hope for. We succeeded in enticing a pair of Rock Kestrels (Falco tinnunculus rupicolus) to breed in a nesting box which we in fact prepared for a pair of Peregrine Falcons frequenting the hospital. The Peregrines devoured their prey and were very noisy on the window sill of my office on the tenth floor of  the Tygerberg Teaching Hospital in Parow, Western Cape. This happened on almost a daily basis and we attempted to get them to breed in a  wooden box in one of the windows of the department. This box previously housed a redundant air conditioner and we changed it into a potential nesting site for the peregrines. It was open to the outside and we used coarse river sand and moss on the floor and installed a side window for easy viewing and photography.
The Peregrines were not interested but to our utmost joy, a pair of Rock Kestrels (the resident Southern African race of the Common or European Kestrel - Falco Tinnunculus) moved in and immediately started to breed. In a single season these Kestrels raised not one, but two broods - a total of 7 healthy fledgelings! This had never been seen in the Southern African race before and we published our findings in "Birding in Southern Africa", Vol. 46 no. 4, September 1994

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